
Geoscience Reports 27:3 (Spring 1999).
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EDITOR'S ANGLE
Once again we are focusing on field localities where
teachers can take their students for a very close look at the geology. Outcrops
of the melange sequences similar to the one described in "Field Trip East
of Cool" occur across central and northern California.
One locality that is not included in this paper, but should
be mentioned, is an outcrop of bedded chert just north of San Francisco. At the
north end of the Golden Gate Bridge, on the west side of Interstate 101, is a
small park called Battery Spencer. On the north side of the road across from the
parking area is a spectacular outcrop of sharply folded (chevron folded), thinly
bedded chert. Many geologists believe these cherts were originally siliceous
oozes that formed as organisms with structures made from silica (e.g.,
radiolarians) died and accumulated on the ocean floor. They think that as the
tectonic plates came together, the siliceous material was scraped, folded and
accreted onto the western edge of the continental U.S. The timing for the
emplacement of these beds is fascinating since the material had to be firm
enough to retain its bedding features, yet soft enough to fold.
Such deposits add elements of complexity to flood models. We
must address not only the tectonic issues but also the oceanic conditions that
might contribute to the deposition and accumulation of these organisms.
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Geoscience Research Institute. All rights reserved.
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